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the Macedonians

  • 1 senator

    sĕnātor, ōris, m. [senex], a senator, a member of the Roman Senate, a body consisting originally of one hundred eminent citizens, selected by Romulus for their age, wisdom, and experience, out of the noblest families, to be his council in the government. When the Sabines were incorporated with Rome, the number was doubled; and Tarquin the Elder raised it to three hundred; Sulla to four hundred; Julius Cæsar to nine hundred, while Augustus reduced it to six hundred. Originally, patricians alone were eligible to seats in the Senate; but later additions were made from the Knights (v. senatus). The senators were nominated by the kings; and, after they were expelled, by the consuls and dictators. Later, the censors revised the roll of senators every lustrum, excluding members regarded as unworthy. (On the powers of the Senate, the privileges, dress, etc., of its members, v. Dict. of Antiq. s. v. Senatus.) — Sing.:

    huic (senatori) jussa tria sunt: ut assit, etc.,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 18, 40; id. de Or. 1, 2 fin.; 1, 49, 215; id. Clu. 47, 132; 56, 154; Quint. 11, 1, 36; 11, 1, 43; Hor. S. 1, 6, 77; 1, 6, 110 al.— Plur., Cic. Sen. 16, 56; Caes. B. C. 1, 17; Liv. 36, 3 al.—Out of Rome, of the Nervii, Caes. B. G. 2, 28.—Of the Rhodians, Cic. Rep. 3, 35, 48.—Of the Macedonians ( = sunedroi), Liv. 45, 32 et saep.—

    Of the Persians,

    Vulg. Dan. 6, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > senator

  • 2 Ξανθικός

    Ξανθικός, ου, ὁ (so Diod S 18, 56, 5 in an edict of remission from the Macedonians in the time of the Diadochi τοῦ Ξανθικοῦ μηνός; 2 Macc 11:30; Joseph., index. The correct form is Ξανδικός; s. OGI ind. V; Mayser 180) Xanthicus, a month in the Macedonian calendar. The date for the martyrdom of Polycarp μηνὸς Ξανθικοῦ δευτέρᾳ ἱσταμένου MPol 21 is equivalent to Feb. 22 or 23.—Lghtf., Apost. Fathers II2/1, 1889, 677ff; ESchwartz, Jüd. u. christl. Ostertafeln: AGG VIII 6, 1905, 125ff.—EBickerman, Chronology of the Ancient World 2 ’80, lists p. 20 and 48.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > Ξανθικός

  • 3 ματτύη

    Grammatical information: f.
    Meaning: name of a sweet dish, which is made from all kinds of ingredients like minced meet, poultry, aromatic spices, and ascribed to the Thessalians, and also the Macedonians (midd. a. new Com.).
    Other forms: (-α) f., also - ης m.
    Compounds: As 1. member in ματτυο-κόπης m. surname (Amm. Marc.), perh. also in ματτυο-λοιχός (Ar. Nu. 451 a. Hdn. Gr. 1, 231 after Bentley; codd. ματιο-).
    Derivatives: ματτυάζω `prepare a μ.' (Alex.).
    Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]
    Etymology: Prob. from *ματτύς ( ἰχθύη: ἰχθύς, δελφύα: δελφύς etc.), which can stay with assimilation for *μακ-τύς (vgl. Schwyzer 316); so a τυ-deriv. of μάσσω (\< *μακ-ι̯ω) `knead'; s. Kalén Quaest. gramm. gr. 91ff. (with extensive treatment) with Ath. 14, 663 b. Much less probable is the by K. given alternative as backformation from *ματτύω, *ματτύνω, *μασ(σ)ύνω from *μάσ(σ)υνος, haplological for *μασ(σ)ό-συνος from *μαθι̯οσυνος, to μασάομαι `chew'; cf. the doubts by Kretschmer Glotta 11, 247f. To be rejected Ehrlich KZ 41, 288f. (s. Bq and Kalén l.c.). Nor with Machek Ling. Posn. 5, 66 to Slovak. metyja `bouillie de millet'. -- The a-vocalism and the geminate ττ might point to a Pre-Greek word. Lat. LW [loanword] mattea; s. W.-Hofmann s. v.
    Page in Frisk: 2,185-186

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ματτύη

  • 4 Macedones

    Măcĕdŏnes, um ( Gr. acc. Macedonas, Auct. Her. 4, 32, 43; Liv. 26, 24, 5 et saep.; Sen. Ben. 5, 6, 1; Flor. 2, 8, 5; v. Neue, Formenl. 1, 328), m., = Makedones, the Macedonians, Mel. 2, 3, 1; Cic. Off. 2, 22, 76; Auct. Her. 4, 25, 34; 32; Liv. 7, 26; 30, 33 sq. et saep.—Hyrcani Macedones, v. Hyrcani.— In sing.: Măcĕdo (Macedon, Luc. 8, 694), ŏnis, m., a Macedonian:

    quid Macedo Alexander?

    i. e. Alexander the Great, Cic. Phil. 5, 17, 48; so Luc. 8, 694:

    diffidit urbium Portas vir Macedo,

    i. e. Philip of Macedon, Hor. C. 3, 16, 14:

    hostis,

    Liv. 9, 19, 14.—
    B.
    Transf.:

    Macedonum robur,

    a body of men armed in the Macedonian manner in the army of Antiochus, Liv. 36, 18, 2; 4 and 5.—Hence,
    II. A.
    Măcĕdŏnĭa, ae, f., = Makedonia, Macedonia, Macedon, a country between Thessaly and Thrace, Mel. 1, 3, 4; 2, 3, 4; Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 33; Cic. Leg. Agr. 1, 2, 5; Liv. 9, 18; 27, 33; Vell. 1, 6, 5 et saep.—
    B.
    Măcĕdŏnĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Macedonia, Macedonic, Macedonian:

    miles,

    Plaut. Rud. 1, 1, 49:

    mare,

    Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 51:

    legiones,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 23, 2:

    legio,

    Tac. H. 3, 22:

    cerasa,

    Plin. 15, 25, 30, § 104.— Subst.: Măcĕdŏnĭcus, i, m., a surname of Q. Cæcilius Metellus, who made Macedonia a Roman province, Vell. 1, 11; Plin. 7, 44, 45, § 144; Val. Max. 4, 1, 12.—
    C.
    Măcĕdŏ-nĭensis, e, adj., Macedonian (ante-class.):

    vir,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 4, 4.—
    D.
    Măcē̆dŏnĭus, a, um, adj., = Makedonios, Macedonian: Macedonia sarissa (with sec. syl. long, acc. to the Gr. Makêdonios), Ov. M. 12, 466:

    militi Macedonio,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 112:

    colonia,

    Just. 11, 11 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Macedones

  • 5 Macedonia

    Măcĕdŏnes, um ( Gr. acc. Macedonas, Auct. Her. 4, 32, 43; Liv. 26, 24, 5 et saep.; Sen. Ben. 5, 6, 1; Flor. 2, 8, 5; v. Neue, Formenl. 1, 328), m., = Makedones, the Macedonians, Mel. 2, 3, 1; Cic. Off. 2, 22, 76; Auct. Her. 4, 25, 34; 32; Liv. 7, 26; 30, 33 sq. et saep.—Hyrcani Macedones, v. Hyrcani.— In sing.: Măcĕdo (Macedon, Luc. 8, 694), ŏnis, m., a Macedonian:

    quid Macedo Alexander?

    i. e. Alexander the Great, Cic. Phil. 5, 17, 48; so Luc. 8, 694:

    diffidit urbium Portas vir Macedo,

    i. e. Philip of Macedon, Hor. C. 3, 16, 14:

    hostis,

    Liv. 9, 19, 14.—
    B.
    Transf.:

    Macedonum robur,

    a body of men armed in the Macedonian manner in the army of Antiochus, Liv. 36, 18, 2; 4 and 5.—Hence,
    II. A.
    Măcĕdŏnĭa, ae, f., = Makedonia, Macedonia, Macedon, a country between Thessaly and Thrace, Mel. 1, 3, 4; 2, 3, 4; Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 33; Cic. Leg. Agr. 1, 2, 5; Liv. 9, 18; 27, 33; Vell. 1, 6, 5 et saep.—
    B.
    Măcĕdŏnĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Macedonia, Macedonic, Macedonian:

    miles,

    Plaut. Rud. 1, 1, 49:

    mare,

    Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 51:

    legiones,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 23, 2:

    legio,

    Tac. H. 3, 22:

    cerasa,

    Plin. 15, 25, 30, § 104.— Subst.: Măcĕdŏnĭcus, i, m., a surname of Q. Cæcilius Metellus, who made Macedonia a Roman province, Vell. 1, 11; Plin. 7, 44, 45, § 144; Val. Max. 4, 1, 12.—
    C.
    Măcĕdŏ-nĭensis, e, adj., Macedonian (ante-class.):

    vir,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 4, 4.—
    D.
    Măcē̆dŏnĭus, a, um, adj., = Makedonios, Macedonian: Macedonia sarissa (with sec. syl. long, acc. to the Gr. Makêdonios), Ov. M. 12, 466:

    militi Macedonio,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 112:

    colonia,

    Just. 11, 11 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Macedonia

  • 6 Macedonicus

    Măcĕdŏnes, um ( Gr. acc. Macedonas, Auct. Her. 4, 32, 43; Liv. 26, 24, 5 et saep.; Sen. Ben. 5, 6, 1; Flor. 2, 8, 5; v. Neue, Formenl. 1, 328), m., = Makedones, the Macedonians, Mel. 2, 3, 1; Cic. Off. 2, 22, 76; Auct. Her. 4, 25, 34; 32; Liv. 7, 26; 30, 33 sq. et saep.—Hyrcani Macedones, v. Hyrcani.— In sing.: Măcĕdo (Macedon, Luc. 8, 694), ŏnis, m., a Macedonian:

    quid Macedo Alexander?

    i. e. Alexander the Great, Cic. Phil. 5, 17, 48; so Luc. 8, 694:

    diffidit urbium Portas vir Macedo,

    i. e. Philip of Macedon, Hor. C. 3, 16, 14:

    hostis,

    Liv. 9, 19, 14.—
    B.
    Transf.:

    Macedonum robur,

    a body of men armed in the Macedonian manner in the army of Antiochus, Liv. 36, 18, 2; 4 and 5.—Hence,
    II. A.
    Măcĕdŏnĭa, ae, f., = Makedonia, Macedonia, Macedon, a country between Thessaly and Thrace, Mel. 1, 3, 4; 2, 3, 4; Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 33; Cic. Leg. Agr. 1, 2, 5; Liv. 9, 18; 27, 33; Vell. 1, 6, 5 et saep.—
    B.
    Măcĕdŏnĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Macedonia, Macedonic, Macedonian:

    miles,

    Plaut. Rud. 1, 1, 49:

    mare,

    Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 51:

    legiones,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 23, 2:

    legio,

    Tac. H. 3, 22:

    cerasa,

    Plin. 15, 25, 30, § 104.— Subst.: Măcĕdŏnĭcus, i, m., a surname of Q. Cæcilius Metellus, who made Macedonia a Roman province, Vell. 1, 11; Plin. 7, 44, 45, § 144; Val. Max. 4, 1, 12.—
    C.
    Măcĕdŏ-nĭensis, e, adj., Macedonian (ante-class.):

    vir,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 4, 4.—
    D.
    Măcē̆dŏnĭus, a, um, adj., = Makedonios, Macedonian: Macedonia sarissa (with sec. syl. long, acc. to the Gr. Makêdonios), Ov. M. 12, 466:

    militi Macedonio,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 112:

    colonia,

    Just. 11, 11 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Macedonicus

  • 7 Macedoniensis

    Măcĕdŏnes, um ( Gr. acc. Macedonas, Auct. Her. 4, 32, 43; Liv. 26, 24, 5 et saep.; Sen. Ben. 5, 6, 1; Flor. 2, 8, 5; v. Neue, Formenl. 1, 328), m., = Makedones, the Macedonians, Mel. 2, 3, 1; Cic. Off. 2, 22, 76; Auct. Her. 4, 25, 34; 32; Liv. 7, 26; 30, 33 sq. et saep.—Hyrcani Macedones, v. Hyrcani.— In sing.: Măcĕdo (Macedon, Luc. 8, 694), ŏnis, m., a Macedonian:

    quid Macedo Alexander?

    i. e. Alexander the Great, Cic. Phil. 5, 17, 48; so Luc. 8, 694:

    diffidit urbium Portas vir Macedo,

    i. e. Philip of Macedon, Hor. C. 3, 16, 14:

    hostis,

    Liv. 9, 19, 14.—
    B.
    Transf.:

    Macedonum robur,

    a body of men armed in the Macedonian manner in the army of Antiochus, Liv. 36, 18, 2; 4 and 5.—Hence,
    II. A.
    Măcĕdŏnĭa, ae, f., = Makedonia, Macedonia, Macedon, a country between Thessaly and Thrace, Mel. 1, 3, 4; 2, 3, 4; Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 33; Cic. Leg. Agr. 1, 2, 5; Liv. 9, 18; 27, 33; Vell. 1, 6, 5 et saep.—
    B.
    Măcĕdŏnĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Macedonia, Macedonic, Macedonian:

    miles,

    Plaut. Rud. 1, 1, 49:

    mare,

    Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 51:

    legiones,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 23, 2:

    legio,

    Tac. H. 3, 22:

    cerasa,

    Plin. 15, 25, 30, § 104.— Subst.: Măcĕdŏnĭcus, i, m., a surname of Q. Cæcilius Metellus, who made Macedonia a Roman province, Vell. 1, 11; Plin. 7, 44, 45, § 144; Val. Max. 4, 1, 12.—
    C.
    Măcĕdŏ-nĭensis, e, adj., Macedonian (ante-class.):

    vir,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 4, 4.—
    D.
    Măcē̆dŏnĭus, a, um, adj., = Makedonios, Macedonian: Macedonia sarissa (with sec. syl. long, acc. to the Gr. Makêdonios), Ov. M. 12, 466:

    militi Macedonio,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 112:

    colonia,

    Just. 11, 11 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Macedoniensis

  • 8 Macedonius

    Măcĕdŏnes, um ( Gr. acc. Macedonas, Auct. Her. 4, 32, 43; Liv. 26, 24, 5 et saep.; Sen. Ben. 5, 6, 1; Flor. 2, 8, 5; v. Neue, Formenl. 1, 328), m., = Makedones, the Macedonians, Mel. 2, 3, 1; Cic. Off. 2, 22, 76; Auct. Her. 4, 25, 34; 32; Liv. 7, 26; 30, 33 sq. et saep.—Hyrcani Macedones, v. Hyrcani.— In sing.: Măcĕdo (Macedon, Luc. 8, 694), ŏnis, m., a Macedonian:

    quid Macedo Alexander?

    i. e. Alexander the Great, Cic. Phil. 5, 17, 48; so Luc. 8, 694:

    diffidit urbium Portas vir Macedo,

    i. e. Philip of Macedon, Hor. C. 3, 16, 14:

    hostis,

    Liv. 9, 19, 14.—
    B.
    Transf.:

    Macedonum robur,

    a body of men armed in the Macedonian manner in the army of Antiochus, Liv. 36, 18, 2; 4 and 5.—Hence,
    II. A.
    Măcĕdŏnĭa, ae, f., = Makedonia, Macedonia, Macedon, a country between Thessaly and Thrace, Mel. 1, 3, 4; 2, 3, 4; Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 33; Cic. Leg. Agr. 1, 2, 5; Liv. 9, 18; 27, 33; Vell. 1, 6, 5 et saep.—
    B.
    Măcĕdŏnĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Macedonia, Macedonic, Macedonian:

    miles,

    Plaut. Rud. 1, 1, 49:

    mare,

    Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 51:

    legiones,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 23, 2:

    legio,

    Tac. H. 3, 22:

    cerasa,

    Plin. 15, 25, 30, § 104.— Subst.: Măcĕdŏnĭcus, i, m., a surname of Q. Cæcilius Metellus, who made Macedonia a Roman province, Vell. 1, 11; Plin. 7, 44, 45, § 144; Val. Max. 4, 1, 12.—
    C.
    Măcĕdŏ-nĭensis, e, adj., Macedonian (ante-class.):

    vir,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 4, 4.—
    D.
    Măcē̆dŏnĭus, a, um, adj., = Makedonios, Macedonian: Macedonia sarissa (with sec. syl. long, acc. to the Gr. Makêdonios), Ov. M. 12, 466:

    militi Macedonio,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 112:

    colonia,

    Just. 11, 11 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Macedonius

  • 9 Alcis

    1.
    Alcis, ĭdis, f., = Alkis [from alkê, strength], an appellation of Minerva among the Macedonians:

    Minervae, quam vocant Alcidem,

    Liv. 42, 51, where Weissenb. reads Alcidemon.
    2.
    Alcis, m. [acc. to some fr. the Gr. alkê; acc. to others, the Old Germ. Elk = force], a deity of the Naharvali, Tac. G. 43; cf. Ruperti ad h. 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Alcis

  • 10 духоборы

    I
    (секта духовных христиан; возникла в России во 2-ой пол. 18 в.; отвергают правосл. обряды и таинства, священников, монашество; обожествляют руководителей своих общин; за неподчинение властям и отказ от военной службы преследовались царским правительством; в 1898 переселились в Канаду) the D(o)ukhobors (religious sect), the Dukhobortsy
    II
    (ересь 4 в., отрицавшая божественность Святого Духа; выдвинута епископом Константинополя Македонием ( Macedonius); тж. македониане, пневматомахи) the Macedonians

    Русско-английский словарь религиозной лексики > духоборы

  • 11 καυσία

    καυσία, ἡ, felt hat used by the Macedonians, forming part of the regalia of their kings, Men.331, Duris 14 J., Ephipp. ( FGrH 126) 5 J., Nearch.28 J., Plb.4.4.5, AP6.335 (Antip. Thess.), Plu.Ant.54, Arr. An.7.22.2, Hdn.4.8.2.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καυσία

  • 12 Makedonca

    "1. Macedonian, the Slavic language of the Macedonians. 2. (speaking, writing) in Macedonian, Macedonian. 3. Macedonian (speech, writing); spoken in Macedonian; written in Macedonian."

    Saja Türkçe - İngilizce Sözlük > Makedonca

  • 13 macédonien

    - ienne masedɔnjɛ̃, ɛn adjectif Macedonian
    * * *
    masedɔnjɛ̃, jɛn nm/f Macédonien, -ne
    * * *
    macédonien, - ienne adj Macedonian.
    ( féminin macédonienne) [masedɔnjɛ̃, ɛn] adjectif
    ————————
    Macédonien, Macédonienne nom masculin, nom féminin

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > macédonien

  • 14 phalanx

        phalanx angis, f, φάλαγξ, a compact body of heavy armed men in battle array, battalion, phalanx: Laconum, N.: Helvetii phalange factā, etc., Cs.: Agamemnoniae phalanges, V.: animosa (a band of eight brothers), V.: iunctae umbone phalanges, Iu.—Esp., of the Macedonians, men in order of battle, a phalanx (fifty close files of sixteen men each): cuneum Macedonum (phalangem ipsi vocant) perrumpere, L., N., Cu.
    * * *
    phalanx, compact body of heavy infantry; battalion; men in battle formation

    Latin-English dictionary > phalanx

  • 15 македониане

    (последователи христ. ереси 4 в., тж. пневматомахи) the Macedonians

    Русско-английский словарь религиозной лексики > македониане

  • 16 dimachae

    dĭmăchae, ārum, m., = dimachai, soldiers who fought both on foot and on horseback, Anglice dragoons; a sort of troops among the Macedonians, Curt. 5, 13, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dimachae

  • 17 synedrus

    synĕdrus, i, m., = sunedros, a counsellor, senator, among the Macedonians (Lat. senator), Liv. 45, 32, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > synedrus

  • 18 καυσία

    Grammatical information: f.
    Meaning: `name of a royal felt hat by the Macedonians (hell.; s. Hoffmann Maked. 55ff.).
    Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
    Etymology: - Unexplained. Suggestion by Sapir AmJPh 60, 464. DELG connects καίω (?). Fur. 119 refers to γαύσαπος and γαυσάπης; also Lat. gloss on gausape. Quite unclear.
    Page in Frisk: 1,803

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καυσία

  • 19 tribus

    trĭbus, ūs (dat. and abl. plur.:

    tribubus,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 9, 16; Liv. 5, 18, 2; 23, 12, 16, etc.; but trebibos, Ephem. Epigr. 2, 208, n. 299; never tribibus; cf. Serv. ad Verg. G. 3, 376, and v., in gen., Neue, Formenl. 1, 361 sqq.), f. [tri-; root in tres (dat. tribus) and bhū; Gr. phu- in phulê; v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 163], orig. a third part of the Roman people; as their numbers increased it came to mean,
    I.
    Lit., a division of the people, a tribe (the number of these tribes finally increased to thirty-five, of which thirty-one were rusticae tribus or country tribes, and four urbanae tribus or city tribes; the following are the names of the tribes, the city tribes being printed in Italics, viz.: Aemilia, Aniensis, Arniensis, Claudia, Collina, Cornelia, Crustumina, Esquilina, Fabia, Falerina, Galesia, Horatia, Lemonia, Maecia, Menenia, Oufentina, Palatina, Papiria, Pollia, Pomptina, Popilia, Pupinia, Quirina, Romilia, Sabatina, Scaptia, Sergia, Stellatina, Suburana, Terentina, Tromentina, Veientina, Velina, Veturia, Voltinia. Some of these names are the same as the names of Roman gentes, and others are derived from the names of places where these tribes at first resided), Varr. L. L. 4, 9, 17; Cic. Rep. 2, 8, 14; Liv. 1, 36, 7; 8, 37, 12; 9, 46, 2 Weissenb. ad loc.; id. Epit. 19; Col. 5, 1, 7; Val. Max. 7, 1, 2; 9, 10, 1; cf. Niebuhr, Röm. Gesch. 1, p. 426 sq.;

    and see the names of these tribes in Inscr. Orell. II. pp. 11-28 and 147: inventum tamen esse fortem amicum ex eādem familia Q. Verrem Romilia,

    of the Romilian tribe, Cic. Verr. 1, 8, 23; cf.

    Ser. Sulpicius, Q. F. Lemonia, Rufus,

    id. Phil. 9, 7, 15:

    L. AVRELIVS L. FIL. CAMILIA FIRMVS, etc.,

    Inscr. Orell. 3070:

    Africanus censor tribu movebat eum centurionem, qui in Pauli pugna non affuerat,

    removed, expelled from the tribe, Cic. de Or. 2, 67, 272; so,

    tribu movere aliquem,

    id. Clu. 43, 122; Liv. 45, 15, 4; 4, 24, 7; 24, 18, 6; 45, 15, 4; Val. Max. 2, 4, 4:

    urbanae (tribus) in quas transferri ignominia esset, desidiae probro,

    Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 13:

    populus in tribus convocatus,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 19, 44:

    ea multitudo tribus circuit, genibus se omnium advolvens,

    Liv. 8, 37, 9.—
    B.
    Trop., comicè:

    grammaticas ambire tribus,

    to canvass the Grammarian tribe, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 40.—
    II.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of Macedonians:

    satellites illi ex tribu suā legunt,

    Just. 13, 3, 1 (al. turbā).—
    2.
    In gen., the commonalty, the mass, mob, poor people, Mart. 8, 15, 4; Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 54:

    equitem imitatae tribus,

    Flor. 2, 6, 25. — Prov.: sine tribu, without rank or position:

    homo sine tribu, sine nomine,

    Flor. 3, 13, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tribus

  • 20 μακεδνός

    Grammatical information: adj.
    Meaning: `tall, taper', of trees etc. (η 106, Nic., Lyc.); also as name of a people cognate with the Dorians (Hdt.).
    Derivatives: Also PN Μακεδόνες pl. m. `Macedonians', sg. - ών (IA.) wiht Μακεδον-ία, - ίη, - ικός `Macedonia, -nian' (IA.), also ἡ Μακεδον-ίς (Hdt.), - ῖτις (Ael.), i.e. γῆ, - ισσα `Macedonian woman' (Stratt.); μακεδονίζω `be pro-Macedonian' (Plb., Plu.). With long medial vowel Μακηδών (Hes. Fr. 5, 2, Kall.), - δονία, - ίη (hell. poet.). Beside Μακε-δόν-ες the form μακε-δν-ός seems to show ablaut, zero grade in the suffix, which is also seen (without variant - δόν-) also in γοε-δν-ός a. o. (Solmsen Wortforsch. 46). A suffixal, mostly primary - δόν- is at home in animal-names, some appellatives as well as in nom. actionis a. o. (Chantraine Form. 360ff., Schwyzer 529 f.). Not cognate with μακ-ρός, μῆκ-ος; cf. Specht Ursprung 199 u. 345. A by-form is Μακέτης (Gell.), f. - τις (Str., AP) and - τία, τη (AP), - τᾰ (pap.; Mayser 1: 3, 24); cf. οἰκέτης etc.; s. Schwyzer 498 n. 13, Krahe ZONF 11, 90. -
    Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
    Etymology: After Fick BB 26, 242 the Μακεδόνες were prop. "Highlanders" (beside Μακέτα *'Highland'). New, very daring and hypothetical interpretation by Pisani Arch. glottol. it. 33, 72: from *Μακι-κεδόνες "of who the Earth is high", from μακ-ι- (: μακ-ρός) and a Maced. word agreeing with χθών (s.v.); the second member is more than doubtful; the whole must be rejected. Doubts on the Greek origin of Μακεδόνες by Krahe Glotta 17, 159. -- Cf. μηκεδανός to μῆκος. Fur. does not discuss the forms. The name seems rather non-IE, so Pre-Greek; cf. Λακεδαίμων (cf. Fick, Vorgr. Ortsnamen 90). An analysis μακε-δνος is impossible in an IE word; also the form with τ points to Pre-Greek. The meaning of the adj. strongly suggests that it is cognate with μακρός, but this can hardly be accounted for in IE morphology.
    Page in Frisk: 2,163

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μακεδνός

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